CHALLENGES IN PRODUCING SMART CLOTHING ARTICLES FOR PROFESSIONAL WEAR
1 Department of Home Science and Hospitality Management
2 Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Oyo State
3 Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Oyo State.
* Corresponding author: mary.mojeed@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng
2 Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Oyo State
3 Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Oyo State.
* Corresponding author: mary.mojeed@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the challenges preventing manufacturers from producing smart clothing for professional wear on a large scale. To answer this main research question, three research sub- questions have been defined: what the main components of smart clothing are, what manufacturing techniques make traditional textiles smart, and which smart clothing applications for professional wear are currently on the market or in the final prototype stage. The results showed that despite technological development and research, the technologies used for smart clothing are still not mature enough. But even more than that, the biggest challenges lie in the lack of standards, regulations, and cultural adaptability of smart clothing on the work floor. Manufacturers do not want to invest in production lines if there are no guarantees that employees and employers will use the smart clothing on the work floor. For this, privacy issues need to be dealt with, and testing standards and legislation need to be put in place.
Keywords
Smart Clothing
e-textiles
smart work wear
smart PPE
References
- ASTM D8248-20. (2020). Standard Terminology for Smart Textiles. ASTM International https://doi.org/10.1520/D8248-20
- Botelho, B. & Bigelow, S. (2019). What is Big Data and Why is it Important? Search Data Management. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/big-data
- Canadian Space Agency. (2021). Bio-Monitor: Keeping an eye on astronauts' vital signs. Government of Canada. https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/sciences/bio-monitor.asp
- Celikel, D. C. (2020). Smart E-Textile Materials. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92439
- Ching, K. W. & Singh, M. (2016). Wearable Technology Devices Security and Privacy Vulnerability Analysis. International Journal of Network Security & its Applications, 8(3), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijnsa.2016.8302
- Chow, J. H., Sitaraman, S. K., May, C. & May, J. (2018, May 29—June 1). Study of Wearables with Embedded Electronics Through Experiments and Simulations. 2018 IEEE 68th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2018.00126
- Dabby, N., Aleksov, A., Lewallen, E., Oster, S., Fygenson, R., Lathrop, B., Bynum, M., Samady, M., Klein, S. & Girouard, S. (2017). A scalable process for manufacturing integrated, washable smart garments applied to heart rate monitoring, 38-41. https://doi-org//10.1145/3123021.3123045
- Dabolina, I. & Rainosalo, E. (2019). SMART CLOTHING - Report of laboratory tests of smart clothing technologies and materials. Centria University of Applied Sciences. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20 19060518569
- Dolez, P. I., Decaens, J., Buns, T., Lachapelle, D. & Vermeersch, O. (2020). Applications of smart textiles in occupational health and safety. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 827, 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/827/1/012014
- Fernandez-Caramés, T. & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2018). Towards The Internet of Smart Clothing: A Review on IoT Wearables and Garments for Creating Intelligent Connected E-Textiles. Electronics, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics7 120405
- Hannah. (2020, September 25). Myant Unveils Connected PPE Concepts, Creating New Ways to Assess Health and Performance as Part of the Skiin Interconnected System of Biometric Garments. Myant. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://myant.ca/myant-unveils-connected-ppe-concepts-creating-new-ways-to-assess-health-and-performance-as-part-of-the-skiin-interconnected-system-of-biometric-garments/
- Hanuska, A., Chandramohan, B., Bellamy, L., Burke, P., Ramanathan, R. & Balakrishnan, V. (2005). Smart Clothing Market Analysis. https://scet.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/Smart-Clothing-Market-Analysis-Report.pdf
- Heo, J. S., Eom, J., Kim, Y. & Park, S. K. (2018). Recent Progress of Textile-Based Wearable Electronics: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Devices, and Applications. Small, 14(3), 1703034. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201703034
- Hexoskin. (n.d.). Health Research - ECG, HRV, Respiratory, Activity, Sleep Monitoring. Hexoskin.
- Innovation Toronto. (2019). Laser printing waterproof smart fabrics in minutes. Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://innovationtoronto.com/2019/08/laser-printing-waterproof-smart-fabrics-in-minutes/
- Ismar, E., Bahadir, S. K., Kalaoglu, F. & Koncar, V. (2020). Futuristic Clothes: Electronic Textiles and Wearable Technologies. Global Challenges, 4(7), 1900092. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201900092
- JBI. Critical Appraisal Tools. (n.d.). The University of Adelaide. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools
- Ju, N. & Lee, K. (2020). Consumer resistance to innovation: smart clothing. Fashion and Textiles, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-020-00210-z
- Kwon, S., Kim, H., Choi, S., Jeong, E. G., Kim, D., Lee, S., Lee, H. S., Seo, Y. C. & Choi, K. C. (2018a). Weavable and Highly Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Fibers for Wearable Electronics: A Scalable, Low-Temperature Process. Nano Letters, 18(1), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04204
- Ledda, A., Mauro, F., Guercio, A. & Bemporad, E. (2019). Using smart PPE in waste management: advantages and disadvantages. Italian National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL). http://uest.ntua.gr/heraklion2019/proceedings/pdf/HERAKLION2019_ Ledda_etal.pdf
- Lind, C. M., Sandsjé, L., Mahdavian, N., Hégberg, D., Hanson, L., Olivares, J. A. D., Yang, L. & Forsman, M. (2018). Prevention of Work: Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Using Smart Workwear—The Smart Workwear Consortium. Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications, 876(Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing), 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02053-8 73
- Munn, Z., Peters, M., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A. & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(143). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
- Oracle. (n.d.). What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://www.oracle.com/internet-of-things/what-is-iot/
- Partanen, P. (2020, September 10). Smart clothing protects builders. VIT News. Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://www. vttresearch.com/en/news-and-ideas/smart-clothing-protects-builders
- Posey, B., Rosencrance, L. & Shea, S. (2021). industrial internet of things (IIloT). loT Agenda. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Industrial-Internet-of-Things-IloT
- IBM. (2021). What are smart contracts on blockchain? IBM. Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://www.ibm.com/topics/smart-contracts
- Rodrigues, Joel & Segundo, Dante & Arantes Junqueira, Heres & Sabino, Murilo & Prince, Rafael & Al-Muhtadi, Jalal & Albuquerque, Victor. (2018). Enabling Technologies for the Internet of Health Things. IEEE Access. PP. 1-1. 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2789329
- Rajendran, S., Wahab, S. & Yeap, S. (2020). Design of a Smart Safety Vest Incorporated With Metal Detector Kits for Enhanced Personal Protection. 11(4), 537-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.007
- SAP. (2020). What Is Industry 4.0? | Definition, Technologies, Benefits. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://insights.sap.com/what-is-industry-4-0/
- Scataglini, S., Andreoni, G. & Gallant, J. (2015). A Review of Smart Clothing in Military. HF-Effect of Body Posture and Load on the Soldier's Performance. https://doi.org/10.1145/2753509.2753520
- Srivastava, N. (n.d.). What is blockchain technology, and how does it work? Blockchain Council. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/what-is-blockchain-technology-and-how-does-it-work/
- Srivastava, S. (2019, March 24). Overview of Indoor Tracking Technology. Blockchain Council. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from: https:/Awww.iotforall.com/overview-indoor-tracking-technology.
- Stewart, R. (2019). Cords and Chords: Exploring the Role of E-Textiles in Computational Audio. Frontiers in ICT. https://doi.org/10.3389/fict.2019.00002
- Tanim, Z. (2016). How does passive RFID works, briefly explained? Tampere University of Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12361.34402
- Tao, X. (2001). Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing: Fundamentals and Applications. Elsevier.
- Tesconsult. (2020). Smart PPE to prevent heat stress. PSJ Professional Safety, 14-15. https://www.tesconsult.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Smart-PPE-to-Prevent-Heat-Stress-PDF.pdf
- Textile Today. (2019, December 19). Smart clothing with improved comfort and safety for future firefighters. Textile Today. Retrieved May 10, 2021, from https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/smart-clothing-improved-comfort-safety-future-firefighters/
- Thierbach, M. D. (2020). Smart personal protective equipment: intelligent protection for the future. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA).
How to Cite
M, M. A., O, O. J., O, O. G., & M, R. S. (2024). CHALLENGES IN PRODUCING SMART CLOTHING ARTICLES FOR PROFESSIONAL WEAR. Nigerian Journal of Textiles, 10(1), 23 - 28. https://doi.org/10.67637/njt.2024.xje6zlix
M. A. M, O. J. O, O. G. O, and R. S. M, "CHALLENGES IN PRODUCING SMART CLOTHING ARTICLES FOR PROFESSIONAL WEAR," Nigerian Journal of Textiles, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 23 - 28, August 2024. doi: 10.67637/njt.2024.xje6zlix