Research Article

Effect of Composting on the Mechanical Properties of Bovine Fibres Filled Waste Low Density Polyethylene Composites

1 Department of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
2 Department of Industrial Design, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja
* Corresponding author: muktaris@njt.tran.org.ng
Published: Aug, 2020
Pages: 34-39
Views: 94
Downloads: 164

Abstract

Injection moulding technique was used to prepare composites of waste low density polyethylene (WLDPE) filled with bovine fibres from the hair of Zebu breed of cattle. Composite samples of filler loadings 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 wt% were prepared. The samples were buried under the ground to investigate the effect of composting on the mechanical properties of the composites. Results obtained showed a general decrease in the mechanical properties tested. Composting had degradation effect on the composites.

References

  1. Liu, W., Wang, Y.J., and Sun, Z. (2011). Effects of polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride (PE-g-MA) on thermal properties, morphology, and tensile properties of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and corm starch blends. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 88, no. 13, pp. 2904-2911
  2. Sapuan, S.M., Fei-ling Pua, El-Shekeil Y.A. and Faris M. AL-Ogqla (2013). Mechanical properties of soil buried kenaf fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites. Materials and Design 50. 467—470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.013
  3. Henry C. Obasi, Isaac O. Igwe and Innocent C. Madufor (2013). Effect of Composting on Tensile Properties of Polypropylene/Plasticized Cassava Starch Blends. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/326538
  4. Choudhry, S., and Pandey, B. (2012). Mechanical Behaviour of Polypropylene and Human Hair Fibres and Polypropylene Reinforced Polymeric Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2(1). 118-121
  5. Nkwunonwo, U.C., Whitworth, M. and Baily, B. (2016). Review article: A review and critical analysis of the efforts towards urban flood risk management in the Lagos region of Nigeria. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-16-349-2016
  6. Pickering, K.L. (2015). A Review of Recent Developments in Natural Fibre Composites and their mechanical performancehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.08.038
  7. Isiaka, Oluwole Oladele., Jimmy, Lolu Olajide., Adekunle, Sulaiman Ogunbadejo. (2015). Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Bovine fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development. International Journal of Materials Science and Application, 4(3). 189-197.
  8. Muktari, S., Ishiaku, U.S. and Lawal, A.S. (2019a). Surface Modified Bovine fibres Reinforced Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene Composites. Journal of Science Technology and Education, 7(4). 204-210.
  9. Muktari, S., Ishiaku, U.S. and Lawal, A.S. (2019b). Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Chemically Modified Bovine fibres Filled Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene Composites. Nigerian Journal of Textiles, 5. 47-53
  10. Hanafi Ismail, Rohani Abdul Majid and Razaina Mat Taib (2011). Effects of Composting on Properties of Linear Density Polyethylene (LDPE)/Thermoplastic Sago Starch (TPSS) Blends. Pertanika J. Sci. &Technol,19 (1). 189 — 197.
  11. Rashdi, A.A.A., Sapuan, S.M, Ahmad, M.M.H.M. and Khalina, A. (2010). Combined effects of water absorption due to water immersion, soil buried and natural weather on mechanical properties of kenaf bast unsaturated polyester composites (KFUPC). Int J Mech Mater Eng, 5.11-7.
  12. Himanshu kumarsinha, and Niranjan Thakur. (2015). Study on Mechanical Properties of Goat Hair Based Composite. International Journal of Aerospace, Mechanical, Structural and Mechatronics Engineering 1(1).
  13. Nagaraja, B., Ganesh, and Rekha, B. (2013). A Comparative Study on Tensile Behaviour of Plant and Animal Fibre. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 2(4). 645-648
  14. Maria Valéria Robles Velasco, Tania Cristina de Sa Dias, Anderson Zanardi de Freitas, Nilson Dias Vieira Junior, Claudinéia Aparecida Sales de Oliveira Pinto, Telma Mary Kanekol and André Rolim Baby (2009). Hair fibre characteristics and methods to evaluate hair physical and mechanical properties. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 45, n. 1, jan./mar., 2009
  15. Yadollah Batebi, Alireza Mirzagoltabar, Seyed Mostafa Shabanian and Sara Fateri (2013). Experimental Investigation of Shrinkage of Nano Hair Reinforced Concrete. Jranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 4 (1) Special Issue on Nanotechnology: 68-72.
  16. Kim, H.S., Kim, H-J, Lee, J.W. and Choi, I-G (2006). Biodegradability of bio-fluor filled biodegradable poly(butylenes succinate) bio-composites in natural and compost soil. Polym Degrad Stabil,91.
  17. Sapuan, S.M., Fei-ling Pua, El-Shekeil, Y.A. and Faris M. AL-Oqla (2013). Mechanical properties of soil buried kenaf fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites. Materials and Design 50. 467 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.01
How to Cite

S, M., M.A, B., R.O, K., & E., G. (2020). Effect of Composting on the Mechanical Properties of Bovine Fibres Filled Waste Low Density Polyethylene Composites. Nigerian Journal of Textiles, 6(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.67637/njt.2020.a7d4l7tq

M. S, B. M.A, K. R.O, and G. E., "Effect of Composting on the Mechanical Properties of Bovine Fibres Filled Waste Low Density Polyethylene Composites," Nigerian Journal of Textiles, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 34-39, August 2020. doi: 10.67637/njt.2020.a7d4l7tq

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn