OPTIMISING CLOTHING AND TEXTILE CONSTRUCTION CAREERS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AMID SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN BADE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
1 Department of Home Science and Management, Federal University, Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria
2 Department of Home Science and Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State.
3 Department of Home Economics, Federal University of Education, Kontagora, Niger State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: ucheviolaanazodoobiana@gmail.com
2 Department of Home Science and Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State.
3 Department of Home Economics, Federal University of Education, Kontagora, Niger State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: ucheviolaanazodoobiana@gmail.com
Abstract
Socio-economic pressures such as unemployment, inflation, and declining income opportunities continue to undermine livelihood security in many Nigerian communities. In this context, clothing and textile construction careers have emerged as a critical pathway for sustainable livelihoods through skills acquisition, entrepreneurship, cultural preservation, and inclusive economic participation. This study examined the contributions of clothing and textile construction careers to livelihood sustainability in Bade Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria, with a focus on identifying key roles and strategies for optimisation amid prevailing socio-economic challenges. A descriptive survey design was adopted, targeting 1,200 practitioners comprising tailors, apprentices, fabric sellers, and textile workers, from which a sample of 330 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed a high overall agreement that clothing and textile careers enhance sustainable livelihoods (grand mean = 3.08), with steady income provision, employment creation (85.2%), and women and youth empowerment (80.0%) emerging as the most significant contributions. Optimisation strategies such as the promotion of locally produced fabrics (mean = 3.22) and the establishment of vocational training centres (mean = 3.10) were perceived as highly effective, while industry partnerships recorded comparatively lower effectiveness. The study concludes that clothing and textile construction careers remain central to socio-economic resilience and livelihood sustainability in Bade Local Government Area. However, maximising their developmental impact requires targeted policy support, strengthened skills infrastructure, promotion of indigenous textiles, and improved linkages between small-scale practitioners and the wider textile industry. The study provides evidence-based insights relevant to policymakers, training institutions, and development practitioners seeking sustainable responses to livelihood challenges in similar contexts
Keywords
Clothing and textile careers
Sustainable livelihoods
Socio-economic resilience
Vocational skills development
Local textile industry
References
- Abiamuwe, N. O., Seriki-Mosadolorun, J. S., & Lemon, A. B. (2024). Strategies for improving students' skill acquisition in Clothing and Textiles in tertiary institutions in Lagos State. Journal of Home Economics Research, 20(1), 112-121.
- Ademiluyi, I. (2022, June 18). Nigeria's textile industry and the importation challenge. BusinessDay. https://businessday.ng
- Adeyemo, A., & Idoko, C. (2014). Evaluation of garment-making techniques in vocational skills acquisition training centres in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(5), 155-163
- African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). (2024). Textile and apparel trade opportunities for African countries. https://agoa.info
- Aroge, S. T. (2009). The role of vocational training in poverty reduction in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(3), 55-62.
- Arxiv. (2022). Small and medium enterprises and youth empowerment in Nigeria's textile industry. Arxiv Preprint, 1-12. https://arxiv.org
- Bunza, S. M. (2024). Challenges facing Nigeria's textile industry: Energy costs, corruption, and smuggling. International Journal of Business and Economics, 9(2), 45-56.
- Global Financial Digest. (2024, July 20). Only 20 textile firms remain in Nigeria as industry struggles. Global Financial Digest. https://globalfinancialdigest.com
- Hassan, I. (2024). The decline of textile factories in Northern Nigeria: Causes and consequences. Journal of African Development Studies, 18(1), 22-34.
- Ibeto, C. A. (2024). Textile clusters and regional development in Nigeria: The case of Aba and Onitsha. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 6(2), 15-28.
- Obiana, U. V, Fadipe, E.O & Ojiude, P.U (2022). Clothing and Textile Skills: A Strategy for Optimizing Human Capital Development for Sustainable Family Living Amid Social - Economic Challenges in Yobe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability. Vol.10.NO.2. PP.27-39.2022. ISSN: 2053-2199(Print) ISSN: 2053-2202(Online).
- Murtala, M., Buba, A., Agboola, J., & Lola, T. (2018). Petroleum dependence and the neglect of Nigeria's textile industry. Nigerian Journal of Economic Policy, 5(1), 3347.
- Okafor, C. C., Madu, C. N., Ajaero, C. C., Ibekwe, J.C., & Nzekwe, C. A. (2021). Sustainable management of textile and clothing. Clean Technologies and Recycling, 1(1), 70-87.
- Raniga, T. (2022). Sustainable livelihoods and value chain development with women entrepreneurs: Lessons from The Clothing Bank, South Africa. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 58(3), 223-234.
- Srivastava, M. (2023). The social impact of sustainable textiles: Empowering communities. Fibre2Fashion, 19(2), 44-49.
- The Guardian. (2024, March 10). Designer Oroma Cookey-Gam promotes sustainable fashion through local cotton. The Guardian Nigeria. https://guardian.ng
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (1984). Non-formal education and skill development in Africa. Addis Ababa: UNECA.
- Vogue Business. (2020, November 12). How Nigerian designers are redefining sustainable fashion. Vogue Business. https://voguebusiness.com
- Vogue Business. (2022). Lessons in sustainability: The Nigerian way. Vogue Business. Retrieved from https://www.voguebusiness.com/sustainability/lessons-in-sustainability- the-nigerian-way
- Wadhawan, A. (2023, April 1). Knowledge of technical textiles to skill students in diversified areas. Education Times. Retrieved from https://www.educationtimes.com
- Wikipedia. (2023). Skills for Employment Investment Program. Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skills_For_Employment_Investment_Program
- Yusuf, A. (2022). Poor management and strategic failures in Northern Nigeria's textile industry. Journal of Management and Strategy, 14(3), 65-77.
How to Cite
Viola, O. U., Ajunwa, E., & Ukwuoma, O. P. (2024). OPTIMISING CLOTHING AND TEXTILE CONSTRUCTION CAREERS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AMID SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN BADE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA. Nigerian Journal of Textiles, 10(1), 55 - 62. https://doi.org/10.67637/njt.2024.b6e3cpvi
O. U. Viola, E. Ajunwa, and O. P. Ukwuoma, "OPTIMISING CLOTHING AND TEXTILE CONSTRUCTION CAREERS FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AMID SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN BADE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA," Nigerian Journal of Textiles, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 55 - 62, August 2024. doi: 10.67637/njt.2024.b6e3cpvi