Research Article

REVITALISING CRAFT EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN ABIA STATE

1 Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Home Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: anthonia.obeta@gmail.com
Published: Aug, 2024
Pages: 33 - 40
Views: 55
Downloads: 98

Abstract

This study investigates strategies for revitalising the teaching and learning of crafts in primary schools in Abia State, Nigeria. It examines the current status of crafts taught, the challenges impeding effective instruction, and potential strategies to enhance craft education. A survey research design was employed, targeting a population of 1,270 individuals, comprising 1,088 pupils and 182 teachers from schools offering crafts as a subject. A sample of 254 participants was selected using systematic sampling techniques. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analysed using mean and standard deviation. Findings indicate that ten distinct crafts, including painting, crocheting, and bead-making, are currently taught in Abia State primary schools. Key challenges identified include pupils’ lack of interest, a shortage of qualified craft teachers, and the high cost of materials. Proposed strategies to rejuvenate craft education include providing adequate teaching equipment, raising awareness among parents and pupils about the value of crafts, and fostering creativity and skills to encourage engagement with textile and related crafts. It is recommended that the primary school handicraft syllabus be adaptable to incorporate locally available materials, thereby enhancing relevance and accessibility across different regions of the state.

References

  1. Elwood, K.F. (2012) A Roadmap to Vocational Education and Training Systems around the world. Retrieved from: http//Institutestudy.com/vocational/education.pdf, March 5, 2014.
  2. Esomonu, N. P.M (2005) Teaching methods in Pre-primary and Primary Schools. Onitsha: STAN (NIG) Printing and Publishing, International Journal of Advanced Academic and Educational Research arcjournals, 12 (6), 107-148.
  3. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education (4th ed). Lagos, NERDCM Press. 34-78.
  4. Johnson, K. and Johnson W. E. (2014). Handbook for Developing Competency Based Training Program. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 212-4.
  5. Mahgoub, Y. M. and Alsoud, K. (2015). Handicrafts are unique expressions of a particular culture or community through local craftsmanship and materials. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 5(6), 471-479.
  6. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (2012). Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 1-3. Lagos: NERDC Printing Press.
  7. Obasi, A. (2015). Methods of teaching creative arts in early childhood and primary education. Lagos: PED 342 National Open University of Nigeria.
  8. Obasi, L. O. (2015) Recruitment of craft apprentices (1998-2003). Retrieved from http://wwsw.ditkenya.org/statistics/recruitmentcraftstatistics.doc. 26th March 2015.
  9. Okoye, K.R.E. and Chijioke, O.P. (2013) Complex mix of socio-political synergy on technical vocational education and training (TVET) in Nigeria. Kuwait chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. 3 (3), 28-40.
  10. Onyeke, P.C. (2003). Objectives of primary school curriculum in the Nigerian Educational system: Problems and strategies for improvement. Eha-Amufu School of Education Journal, 3 (1),170-180. Nsukka: Chuka Educational Publishers.
  11. Ukachukwu, B.V. (2009) Presentation made at NPT-CBT Workshop at Accra Polytechnic.
  12. Ukagbu, O. and Nwachukwu, M. (2006). Nigeria: How unskilled Manpower costs Country N900 Billion Yearly. Daily independent, February, 28th, Lagos, Nigeria.
  13. UNESCO (2017). Education for All Global Monitoring Report-Literacy for Life. Paris: UNESCO.
  14. Ward, C., Finke, O. and Smith, D. (2015). Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria. Retrieved from http//.educationalexplorer.com/vte on 8th February, 2016.
  15. Osuji, H. G. N. (2006). Teaching methods in Pre-primary and Primary Schools. In Osuji, H. G. N. and Alugbuo, C.O. (eds), Introduction to Pre-primary and Primary Education Studies. Owerri: Divine Mercy Publishers. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation/Information Symposium on Crafts and Customs Codification held in Manila, Philipines, October 1997. 12(4) 1-5.
How to Cite

O., O. A., & Eze, R. E. (2024). REVITALISING CRAFT EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN ABIA STATE. Nigerian Journal of Textiles, 10(1), 33 - 40. https://doi.org/10.67637/njt.2024.kpkk6cqe

O. A. O., and R. E. Eze, "REVITALISING CRAFT EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN ABIA STATE," Nigerian Journal of Textiles, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 33 - 40, August 2024. doi: 10.67637/njt.2024.kpkk6cqe

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn